[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/zapomenute-nemoci-opet-na-scene\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/zapomenute-nemoci-opet-na-scene\/","headline":"Zapomenut\u00e9 nemoci op\u011bt na sc\u00e9n\u011b","name":"Zapomenut\u00e9 nemoci op\u011bt na sc\u00e9n\u011b","description":"Mnoho nemoc\u00ed zn\u00e1me jen z\u00a0vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s\u00a0chudobou a nedostate\u010dnou hygienou, proto se na n\u011b v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice d\u00e1vno neo\u010dkuje. Jenom\u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich op\u011bt za\u010daly mezi lidmi vyskytovat, a nemocn\u00fdch \u010dasto neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. TUBERKUL\u00d3ZA I kdy\u017e proti tuberkul\u00f3ze existuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010dba, ve sv\u011bt\u011b je zaznamen\u00e1n znepokojiv\u00fd vzestup tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b se celosv\u011btov\u011b nakaz\u00ed a\u017e…","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2025-02-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"avdos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306101_w2091_t1517336706.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306101_w2091_t1517336706.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/zapomenute-nemoci-opet-na-scene\/","wordCount":486,"articleBody":"Mnoho nemoc\u00ed zn\u00e1me jen z\u00a0vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s\u00a0chudobou a nedostate\u010dnou hygienou, proto se na n\u011b v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice d\u00e1vno neo\u010dkuje. Jenom\u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich op\u011bt za\u010daly mezi lidmi vyskytovat, a nemocn\u00fdch \u010dasto neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1.TUBERKUL\u00d3ZAI kdy\u017e proti tuberkul\u00f3ze existuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010dba, ve sv\u011bt\u011b je zaznamen\u00e1n znepokojiv\u00fd vzestup tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b se celosv\u011btov\u011b nakaz\u00ed a\u017e dev\u011bt milion\u016f lid\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e skoro dva miliony lid\u00ed um\u0159ou. Tuberkul\u00f3za se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kap\u00e9nkovou n\u00e1kazou vzduchem. Tuberkul\u00f3za byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako onemocn\u011bn\u00ed chud\u00fdch venkovan\u016f. V\u00a019. stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vym\u00edcena, ov\u0161em nyn\u00ed se op\u011bt objevuje na sc\u00e9n\u011b.P\u0159\u00edznaky tuberkul\u00f3zyPokud se u v\u00e1s objev\u00ed siln\u00fd dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fd ka\u0161el, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011b, a p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1te hleny a krev, nav\u00edc k\u00a0tomu m\u00e1te hore\u010dku, ub\u00fdv\u00e1te na v\u00e1ze a jste celkov\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00ed a mal\u00e1tn\u00ed, nav\u0161tivte ihned l\u00e9ka\u0159e.L\u00e9\u010dbaL\u00e9\u010dba b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a vy\u017eaduje dlouhodob\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det bakteri\u00ed v\u00a0plic\u00edch a v\u00a0krevn\u00edm ob\u011bhu. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za je v\u017edy p\u0159edpokladem pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.PrevenceProti tuberkul\u00f3ze se d\u00e1 snadno chr\u00e1nit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice povinn\u00e9 a je stanoveno z\u00e1konem. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed formy prevence pat\u0159\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f a zdravotn\u00edch z\u00e1sad.\u010cERN\u00dd KA\u0160EL\u010cern\u00fd ka\u0161el byl u n\u00e1s vym\u00edcen, ov\u0161em v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se op\u011bt mezi lidmi vyskytuje. Na vin\u011b je vysok\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f. Naka\u017een\u00fdch tak p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, a nejsou v\u00fdjimkou ani \u00famrt\u00ed na toto vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzdu\u0161nou cestou, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ka\u0161l\u00e1n\u00edm, k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm a smrk\u00e1n\u00edm.P\u0159\u00edznaky \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le\u010cern\u00fd ka\u0161el za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 lehk\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi, jako je r\u00fdma a pocit slabosti. K\u00a0tomu se postupn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1 typick\u00fd such\u00fd a kokrhav\u00fd ka\u0161el, jeho\u017e z\u00e1chvaty jsou vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, mnohdy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zvracen\u00ed a mohou trvat i d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce.L\u00e9\u010dbaP\u0159i l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed antibiotika.PrevenceO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u010dern\u00e9mu ka\u0161li je u n\u00e1s povinn\u00e9, proto\u017ee je ale hl\u00e1\u0161eno st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, je vhodn\u00e9 nechat se p\u0159eo\u010dkovat, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 budouc\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f, aby ochr\u00e1nili nejen sebe, ale i sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zapomenut\u00e9 nemoci op\u011bt na sc\u00e9n\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.avdos.cz\/zapomenute-nemoci-opet-na-scene\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]